Monday Poster Session
Category: Endoscopy Video Forum

Karthic Drishna Perumal, MD
Mount Carmel Health System
Powell, OH
Advances in surgical techniques have led to a shift toward minimally invasive procedures with shorter recovery times, prompting the development of endoscopic approaches for treating esophageal and gastric motility disorders, including esophageal peroral endoscopic myotomy (E-POEM) and gastric-POEM (G-POEM). Despite their benefits, complications such as mucosal trauma, postoperative pain, leaks, and delayed bleeding remain concerns. PuraStat (3-D Matrix, Tokyo, Japan), a self-assembling peptide hydrogel, has shown promise in improving clinical outcomes, but its application in gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding events during endoscopic myotomy has not been extensively studied. This study aims to evaluate its safety and efficacy in E-POEM and G-POEM procedures.
We systematically reviewed patient-related clinical data, including demographics, symptoms, medical history, use of antiplatelet agents, necessity of POEM, and imaging findings in 6 patients. Procedural data included the effectiveness of endoscopic hemostasis with PuraStat, need for additional interventions, surgical field visualization, cautery usage, procedural perforation, and postprocedural bleeding outcomes. In all cases, 3 mL of PuraStat was applied as the primary hemostatic method. For E-POEM, it was sprayed over the closure site following mucosal entrance closure with endoscopic clips. In G-POEM, PuraStat was applied within the tunnel before closure.
PuraStat’s efficacy was assessed through intraprocedural and postprocedural outcomes. Intraprocedural measures included surgical field clarity, reduced electrocautery use, and bleeding requiring further intervention. Postprocedural outcomes focused on early and delayed bleeding, stratified by severity-none, mild, or severe. Secondary assessments examined symptom improvement in dysphagia using the Eckardt score and esophagram findings for E-POEM, while gastropareiss cardinal symptom index (GCSI) scores and gastric emptying results were used for G-POEM-related gastroparesis.

